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        <url>
            <loc>/404/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.446Z</lastmod>
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        <url>
            <loc>/1948/1948 Contents/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.446Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/1948/Chapter 1. Staking Claims The Historical Background/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.447Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/1948/Chapter 10. The Armistice Agreements, January to July 1949/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.447Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/1948/Chapter 11. Some Conclusions/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.447Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/1948/Chapter 2. The United Nations Steps In UNSCOP and the Partition Resolution/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.447Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/1948/Chapter 3. The First Stage of the Civil War, November 1947 to March 1948/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.447Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/1948/Chapter 4. The Second Stage of the Civil War, April to mid-May 1948/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.447Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/1948/Chapter 5. The Pan-Arab Invasion, 15 May to 11 June 1948/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.447Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/1948/Chapter 6. The First Truce, 11 June to 8 July 1948, and the International Community and the War/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.447Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/1948/Chapter 7. The Ten Days and After/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.447Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/1948/Chapter 8. Operations Yoav and Hiram/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.447Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/1948/Chapter 9. Operation Horev, December 1948 to January 1949/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.447Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/Bloodlands/Bloodlands Contents page/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.447Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/Bloodlands/Chapter 1 The Soviet Famines/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.447Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/Bloodlands/Chapter 10 Ethnic Cleansings/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.447Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/Bloodlands/Chapter 11 Stalinist Anti-semitism/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.447Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/Bloodlands/Chapter 2 Class Terror/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.447Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/Bloodlands/Chapter 3 National Terror/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.447Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/Bloodlands/Chapter 4 Molotov Ribbentrop Europe/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.447Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/Bloodlands/Chapter 5 Economics of Apocalypse/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.447Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/Bloodlands/Chapter 6 The FInal Solution/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.447Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/Bloodlands/Chapter 8 The Nazi Death Factories/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.447Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/Bloodlands/Chapter 9 Resistance and Incineration/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.447Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/Bloodlands/Conclusion Humanity/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.447Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/Bloodlands/Intro Hitler and Stalin/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.447Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.447Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/Books/1948 - The First Arab-Israeli War/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.447Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/books/benny-morris-1948/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.447Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/Books/Golda Meir - My Life/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.447Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/Bloodlands/Chapter 7 Holocaust and Revenge/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.453Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/Books/The Franco Regime, 1936–1975/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.453Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/Books/one state two states/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.453Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/Golda Meir/Chapter 1 My Childhood/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.453Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/Golda Meir/Chapter 10 The right to exist/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.453Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/Golda Meir/Chapter 11 African and other friendships/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.453Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/Golda Meir/Chapter 12 We are alone/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.453Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/Golda Meir/Chapter 14 The Yom Kippur War/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.453Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/Golda Meir/Chapter 15 The end of the road/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.453Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/Golda Meir/Chapter 2 A political adolescence/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.453Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/Golda Meir/Chapter 3 I choose Palestine/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.453Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/Golda Meir/Chapter 4 The start of a new life/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.453Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/Golda Meir/Chapter 5 Pioneers and problems/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.453Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/Golda Meir/Chapter 6 We shall fight Hitler/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.453Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/Golda Meir/Chapter 7 The struggle against the British/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.453Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/Golda Meir/Chapter 8 We have our state/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.453Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/Golda Meir/Chapter 9 Minister to Moscow/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.453Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/Golda Meir/My life Contents/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.453Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/One state two states/Chapter 1 The Reemergence of One-Statism/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.453Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/One state two states/Chapter 2 The History of One-State and Two-State Solutions/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.453Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/One state two states/Chapter 3 Where to/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.453Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/One state two states/One state contents/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.453Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/Refugee problem/Background/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.453Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/Refugee problem/Birth Contents/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.453Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/Refugee problem/Chapter 1 Background/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.453Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/Refugee problem/Chapter 10 Solving the refugee problem, December 1948 - September 1949/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.453Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/Refugee problem/Chapter 11 Conclusion/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.453Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/Refugee problem/Chapter 2 The idea of &#39;transfer&#39; in Zionist thinking before 1948/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.453Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/Refugee problem/Chapter 3 The first wave the Arab exodus, December 1947 – March 1948/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.453Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/Refugee problem/Chapter 4 The Second Wave The mass exodus, April - June 1948/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.453Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/Refugee problem/Chapter 5 Deciding against a return of the refugees, April - December 1948/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.453Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/Refugee problem/Chapter 6 Blocking a return/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.453Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/Refugee problem/Chapter 7 The Third Wave the ten days (9-18 July) and the Second Truce (18 - July - 15 October)/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.453Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/Refugee problem/Chapter 8 The Fourth Wave The battles and exodus of October - November 1948/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.453Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/Refugee problem/Chapter 9 Clearing the borders; expulsions and population transfers, November 1948 - 1950/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.453Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/Spanish Holocaust/Chapter 1 The social war/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.453Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/Spanish Holocaust/Chapter 10 A Terrified City Responds/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.453Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/Spanish Holocaust/Chapter 2 Theorists of extermination/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.453Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/Golda Meir/Chapter 13 The prime minister/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.454Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/Spanish Holocaust/Chapter 11 Defending the Republic from the Enemy Within/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.454Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/Spanish Holocaust/Chapter 12 Franco’s Slow War of Annihilation/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.454Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/Spanish Holocaust/Chapter 13 No Reconciliation/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.454Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/Spanish Holocaust/Chapter 3 The Right Goes on the Offensive, 1933–1934/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.454Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/Spanish Holocaust/Chapter 4 The Coming of War, 1934–1936/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.454Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/Spanish Holocaust/Chapter 5 Institutionalized Violence in the Rebel Zone/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.454Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/Spanish Holocaust/Chapter 6 Mola’s Terror/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.454Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/Spanish Holocaust/Chapter 7 Far from the Front/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.454Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/Spanish Holocaust/Chapter 8 Revolutionary Terror in Madrid/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.454Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/Spanish Holocaust/Chapter 9 The Column of Death’s March on Madrid/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.454Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/Spanish Holocaust/Epilogue The Reverberations/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.454Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/Spanish Holocaust/Spanish Holocaust contents/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.454Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/The Franco Regime, 1936 - 1975/Chapter 1 The Politics  of Modern Spain/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.454Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/The Franco Regime, 1936 - 1975/Chapter 10 Civil War as Crusade/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.454Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/The Franco Regime, 1936 - 1975/Chapter 11 The Repression/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.454Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/The Franco Regime, 1936 - 1975/Chapter 12 Semi-Fascism  The New State  of 1939/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.454Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/The Franco Regime, 1936 - 1975/Chapter 13 The “German Phase,” 1940-1942/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.454Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/The Franco Regime, 1936 - 1975/Chapter 14 From Nonbelligerence  to Neutrality, 1942-1945/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.454Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/The Franco Regime, 1936 - 1975/Chapter 15 Ostracism and  Realignment,  1945-1950/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.454Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/The Franco Regime, 1936 - 1975/Chapter 16 Social and Economic  Policy  in the 1940s/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.454Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/The Franco Regime, 1936 - 1975/Chapter 17 Complacent Dictator/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.454Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/The Franco Regime, 1936 - 1975/Chapter 18 The Regime at  Mid-Passage  1950-1959/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.454Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/The Franco Regime, 1936 - 1975/Chapter 19 The Desarrollo/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.454Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/The Franco Regime, 1936 - 1975/Chapter 2 An Authoritarian Alternative The Primo de Rivera  Dictatorship/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.454Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/The Franco Regime, 1936 - 1975/Chapter 20 Continuity and Reform  during the 1960s/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.454Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/The Franco Regime, 1936 - 1975/Chapter 21 Twilight of the Regime  1969-1973/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.454Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/The Franco Regime, 1936 - 1975/Chapter 22 The Death of Franco/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.454Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/The Franco Regime, 1936 - 1975/Chapter 23 The Franco Regime  in Perspective/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.454Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/The Franco Regime, 1936 - 1975/Chapter 3 The Second Republic/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.454Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/The Franco Regime, 1936 - 1975/Chapter 4 The Nationalist Opposition/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.454Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/The Franco Regime, 1936 - 1975/Chapter 5 Franco and the Military/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.454Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/The Franco Regime, 1936 - 1975/Chapter 6 The Rebellion of the Eighteenth of July/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.454Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/The Franco Regime, 1936 - 1975/Chapter 7 Establishment of the Franco Dictatorship/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.454Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/The Franco Regime, 1936 - 1975/Chapter 8 The Nationalist War  Effort/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.454Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/The Franco Regime, 1936 - 1975/Chapter 9 Franco&#39;s Wartime  Government/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.454Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/The Franco Regime, 1936 - 1975/Franco regime contents/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.454Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/Triumph of Democracy in Spain/Chapter 1 The internal contradictions of Francoism 1939–69/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.454Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/Triumph of Democracy in Spain/Chapter 2 Holding back the tide the Carrero Blanco years 1969–73/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.455Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/Triumph of Democracy in Spain/Chapter 3 A necessary evil the Arias Navarro experience 1974–6/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.455Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/Triumph of Democracy in Spain/Chapter 4 Reconciling the irreconcilable the political reform of Adolfo Suárez 1976–7/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.455Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/Triumph of Democracy in Spain/Chapter 5 Building a new world with the bricks of the old the democratic pact 1977–9/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.455Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/Triumph of Democracy in Spain/Chapter 6 Chronicle of a death foretold the fall of Suárez  1979–81/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.455Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/Triumph of Democracy in Spain/Chapter 7 Out of the ashes the consolidation of democracy 1981–2/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.455Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/Triumph of Democracy in Spain/Triumph contents/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.455Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/Books/Birth of Palestinian Refugee Problem/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.471Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/Books/Bloodlands - Europe Between Hitler and Stalin/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.477Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
        <url>
            <loc>/Books/Spanish Holocaust - Inquisition and Extermination in 20th century Spain/</loc>
            <lastmod>2025-07-18T00:41:48.477Z</lastmod>
        </url>
    
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